Identification of Distinct Biopsychosocial Phenotypes in Young Adults with Chronic Postsurgical Pain through Resting-State Cortical Activity, Biomarkers, and Functional Performance - Takeaways - MDSpire

Identification of Distinct Biopsychosocial Phenotypes in Young Adults with Chronic Postsurgical Pain through Resting-State Cortical Activity, Biomarkers, and Functional Performance

  • By

  • Guillermo Ceniza-Bordallo

  • Ziyan Wu

  • Caitlin Curry

  • Christine B. Sieberg

  • April 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) affects 10%-20% of young adults post-surgery, leading to significant functional impairments and emotional distress.

  • 2

    The study identified two distinct CPSP phenotypes in young adults: low functioning and high functioning, differing in pain catastrophizing and autonomic reactivity.

  • 3

    AYAs with CPSP exhibited greater pain interference and dysregulated physiological responses to exertion compared to healthy controls.

  • 4

    Psychological distress, hair cortisol levels, physical performance, and resting-state cortical activity were interrelated within the CPSP group.

  • 5

    Integrating physiological biomarkers and neuroimaging with performance assessments may enhance understanding and treatment of CPSP in young adults.

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