Real-World Cutaneous Immune-Related Adverse Events of Immunotherapy in Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Real-World Cutaneous Immune-Related Adverse Events of Immunotherapy in Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Karolina Zarańska

  • Grażyna Kamińska-Winciorek

  • Alexander Jorge Cortez

  • Grażyna Wąsik

  • Maksymilian Gajda

  • May 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Dermatologic immune-related adverse events (d-irAEs) in melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors vary from mild to life-threatening.

  • 2

    Continuous dermatological surveillance is essential during immunotherapy to ensure early detection and management of skin toxicities.

  • 3

    Real-world reporting of mild-to-moderate d-irAEs is significantly underreported, highlighting the need for systematic documentation.

  • 4

    Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become the standard of care for advanced melanoma, significantly improving recurrence-free and overall survival.

  • 5

    The incidence of d-irAEs is notably high, affecting 30-40% of patients on anti-PD-1 therapies, with increased severity in combination treatments.

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