Metabolic Risk Factors Are Associated With Weight Status Change Over Four Years in Children Aged 4–6 Years With Obesity - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Association of Metabolic Risk Factors with Changes in Weight Status Over Four Years Among Obese Children Aged 4 to 6 Years

  • By

  • Markus Brissman

  • Anna Ek

  • Stella Wennborg

  • Karin Nordin

  • Karin Eli

  • Annika Janson

  • Paulina Nowicka

  • June 5, 2026

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  • 1

    The study assessed long-term metabolic health in obese children aged 4-6 years using data from the More and Less trial.

  • 2

    Obesity in early childhood is linked to increased risks of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

  • 3

    Only two obesity treatment programs for preschool-aged children have been evaluated in randomized controlled trials to date.

  • 4

    Metabolic markers analyzed included hsCRP, glucose, HbA1c, insulin, cholesterol levels, and liver enzymes.

  • 5

    Participants were categorized based on BMI SDS reduction, with cutoffs associated with improvements in metabolic health.

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