Erythrocyte odd-chain fatty acids and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective study and updated meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Erythrocyte odd-chain fatty acids and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective study and updated meta-analysis

  • By

  • Liang Sun

  • Xinming Xu

  • Huaidong Du

  • Ling Lu

  • Fumiaki Imamura

  • Qishan Yang

  • Yiping Chen

  • Yan Chen

  • Pei Pei

  • Huiyong Yin

  • Ling Yang

  • Geng Zong

  • Canqing Yu

  • Qianqian Chu

  • Jun Lv

  • Puchen Zhou

  • Dianjianyi Sun

  • Junshi Chen

  • Xiang Gao

  • Liming Li

  • Zhengming Chen

  • Xu Lin

  • on behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

  • September 24, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Erythrocyte odd-chain fatty acids (OCFAs) 15:0 and 17:0 are inversely associated with cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) in a Chinese population.

  • 2

    Higher levels of 15:0 and 17:0 correlate with dietary intake of dairy, fish, and whole grains, suggesting diverse dietary sources of OCFAs.

  • 3

    The study recorded 950 incident CMDs over a 5-year follow-up, including ischemic heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

  • 4

    Meta-analysis confirmed that OCFAs are associated with lower risks of diabetes and ischemic heart disease across various populations.

  • 5

    OCFAs may serve as modifiable biomarkers for nutritional assessment and could guide dietary interventions to reduce CMD risks.

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