Emergence of Acquired HIV Drug Resistance Among Individuals Receiving Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: A National Laboratory-Based Survey 2023 - Takeaways - MDSpire

Emergence of Acquired HIV Drug Resistance Among Individuals Receiving Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: A National Laboratory-Based Survey 2023

  • By

  • Juliet Nkugwa Asio

  • Christine Watera

  • Grace Namayanja

  • Juliana de Fatima da Silva

  • Sherri Pals

  • Deogratius Ssemwanga

  • Grace Sanyu

  • Maria Nannyonjo

  • Usher Kabuga Kaganda

  • Ronald Busobozi

  • Hellen Nansumba

  • Miriam Nabukenya

  • Alisen Ayitewala

  • Mina Ssali

  • Cordelia Katureebe

  • Eleanor Namusoke Magongo

  • Hudson Balidawa

  • Esther Nazziwa

  • Jonathan Ntale

  • Elliot Raizes

  • Du-Ping Zheng

  • Clement Zeh

  • Stephanie Hackett

  • Mary Naluguza

  • Edward Katongole Mbidde

  • Pontiano Kaleebu

  • November 6, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study found a 10.1% prevalence of dolutegravir resistance in children and 8.6% in adults, indicating an increase from previous years.

  • 2

    The survey analyzed 857 specimens from patients on dolutegravir-based regimens for at least 9 months with viral nonsuppression.

  • 3

    Resistance to dolutegravir is rising, emphasizing the need for improved adherence and early identification of at-risk individuals.

  • 4

    The study utilized the Cyclical Acquired HIV Drug Resistance methodology to monitor trends in HIV drug resistance in Uganda.

  • 5

    By March 2023, 97% of ART recipients in Uganda were on dolutegravir-based regimens, with viral load suppression exceeding 90%.

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