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1
Critical care readiness in Somalia is critically low, with over 80% of hospitals assessed falling below the readiness threshold.
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2
A conflict-adapted referral pathway should integrate triage, stabilization, transport, pre-alert, and structured handover.
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3
Obstacles to effective critical care in Somalia include user fees, equipment shortages, and inadequate staff coverage.
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4
Pre-alerts must communicate essential clinical information and anticipated resource needs to improve patient transfer efficiency.
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5
Preparedness indicators should track critical transfer documentation, including stabilization and handover details.
