Dynamic clonal evolution of multiple bypass resistance mechanisms in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma: a case report - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Evolving Clonal Resistance Mechanisms in EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma: Insights from a Case Study

  • By

  • Qingyun Zhang

  • Xiaoyan Yin

  • September 9, 2026

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  • 1

    A 62-year-old man with EGFR L858R-mutant lung adenocarcinoma developed resistance to aumolertinib, revealing complex clonal evolution.

  • 2

    Sequential resistance mechanisms included MET amplification, BRAF V600E mutation, and RET fusion, highlighting the heterogeneity of acquired resistance.

  • 3

    Dynamic next-generation sequencing (NGS) tracked the evolution of resistant clones, informing genotype-guided treatment modifications.

  • 4

    The patient experienced 11 months of progression-free survival with aumolertinib plus savolitinib before transient stabilization with selpercatinib.

  • 5

    The study emphasizes the importance of serial biopsy and NGS in managing acquired resistance to third-generation EGFR-TKIs.

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