Predictive Nomograms for Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Breast Cancer - Takeaways - MDSpire

Predictive Nomograms for Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Breast Cancer

  • By

  • Zixi Deng

  • Yuechong Li

  • Yongchao Luo

  • Xi Cao

  • Songjie Shen

  • November 26, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) is crucial for breast cancer prognosis and influences treatment decisions.

  • 2

    Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is less invasive than axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and can replace ALND in certain patients.

  • 3

    Preoperative axillary ultrasound is commonly used but has limitations in accurately assessing nodal tumor burden.

  • 4

    Fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT shows high specificity for detecting metastatic axillary lymph nodes but may underestimate their number.

  • 5

    This study developed predictive models using ultrasound and PET/CT data to assess ALNM risk and guide treatment for early-stage breast cancer patients.

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