Critical shortage of gastrointestinal physician density in the USA: impact on mortality from upper gastrointestinal bleeding - Takeaways - MDSpire

Critical shortage of gastrointestinal physician density in the USA: impact on mortality from upper gastrointestinal bleeding

  • By

  • Abuoma Cherry Ekpendu

  • Muhammad Sohaib Asghar

  • Waqar Qureshi

  • Rohin Patel

  • Pankajkumar Patel

  • Chad K. Brands

  • June 15, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) remains a significant healthcare burden in the United States.

  • 2

    From 1999 to 2023, the overall crude mortality rate for UGIB was 12.1 per 100,000 population.

  • 3

    Gastrointestinal physician density (GIPD) was significantly associated with higher UGIB mortality rates.

  • 4

    Mortality rates for UGIB increased from 2018 to 2021 and decreased from 2021 to 2023.

  • 5

    Primary care physician density (PCPD) showed no significant association with UGIB mortality rates.

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