Correction: Unveiling Patient-Level Harms and At-Risk Clinical Groups During Hospital Cyberattacks: Systematic Review of Global Case Studies and Social Media Data - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Correction: A Systematic Review of Global Case Studies and Social Media Data on Patient Harms and Vulnerable Clinical Groups in Hospital Cyberattacks

  • By

  • Isabel Straw

  • Deepak Kumar

  • Seoyoung Kweon

  • Jordan Selzer

  • Christian Dameff

  • Jeffrey Tully

  • November 4, 2026

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  • 1

    The authors identified an error in their report on patient harms and vulnerable clinical groups during global hospital cyberattacks.

  • 2

    The file originally provided as Multimedia Appendix 4 duplicated Multimedia Appendix 5.

  • 3

    The corrected Multimedia Appendix 4 contains excerpts from the CIPHER database, with examples of patient-level harms from academic literature and social media.

  • 4

    The appendix organizes examples by clinical domain and identifies academic quotations by author and reference and social media quotations by subreddit.

  • 5

    The corrected article was resubmitted to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, and the online version will include the correction notice.

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