Comparative clinical outcomes of suprapatellar intramedullary nailing vs. minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis fixation for distal tibial fractures: a retrospective cohort study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Comparative clinical outcomes of suprapatellar intramedullary nailing vs. minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis fixation for distal tibial fractures: a retrospective cohort study

  • By

  • Bing Song

  • Qiuxue Zhang

  • Jize Qian

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    This study compared suprapatellar intramedullary nailing (IMN) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal tibial fractures.

  • 2

    The IMN group had shorter operative time, less blood loss, and smaller incisions compared to the MIPO group.

  • 3

    IMN showed superior functional outcomes at 1 and 3 months, while MIPO demonstrated better alignment control.

  • 4

    Time to union was shorter in the IMN group, but anterior knee pain was more common after IMN.

  • 5

    Both techniques are effective, and surgical strategy should be individualized based on patient and fracture characteristics.

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