Dual-generative synthesis framework: enhancing polyp segmentation in colonoscopy via mask-conditional GANs - Takeaways - MDSpire

Framework for Dual-Generation Synthesis: Improving Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Using Mask-Conditional GANs

  • By

  • Mejdl Safran

  • Sultanul Arifeen Hamim

  • M. F. Mridha

  • Dunren Che

  • Sultan Alfarhood

  • July 20, 2026

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  • 1

    The study presents a dual generative synthesis framework to enhance polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images.

  • 2

    The framework generates realistic masks of small, flat polyps and uses a mask-conditioned GAN for image synthesis.

  • 3

    Results showed a Dice score of 0.8786 and an IoU of 0.7835, outperforming baseline U-Net models.

  • 4

    The proposed method addresses the lack of diversity in training datasets for small polyps in colonoscopy.

  • 5

    The framework separates structure and appearance generation, improving alignment between masks and images.

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