Rapid phagosome formation drives parasite control in subclinical Leishmania braziliensis infection - Takeaways - MDSpire

Rapid phagosome formation drives parasite control in subclinical Leishmania braziliensis infection

  • By

  • Caic Figueiredo

  • Alan Rocha dos Santos

  • Camila Pimentel

  • Maurício T. Nascimento

  • Fabio Peixoto

  • Vítor Oliveira

  • Olivia Bacellar

  • Lucas P. Carvalho

  • Edgar M. Carvalho

  • Thiago M. Cardoso

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Subclinical (SC) individuals with Leishmania braziliensis infection show effective control of parasites without developing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL).

  • 2

    SC macrophages (MØ) exhibit accelerated phagosome formation compared to CL MØ, enhancing their ability to kill L. braziliensis.

  • 3

    Higher expression of lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1) in SC MØ correlates with improved parasite control during early infection stages.

  • 4

    SC MØ maintain effective parasite killing for extended periods, demonstrating a robust immune response despite lower pro-inflammatory cytokine production.

  • 5

    The study highlights the importance of rapid phagosome maturation in SC MØ for effective control of intracellular Leishmania parasites.

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