Metabolic reprogramming of glutamine is associated with M2 macrophage polarization in allergic rhinitis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Metabolic reprogramming of glutamine is associated with M2 macrophage polarization in allergic rhinitis

  • By

  • Yan, Shang

  • Xue, Kai

  • Wang, Yinan

  • Jia, Desheng

  • Chen, Yong-chao

  • Lai, Xueyou

  • Zhao, Chunrui

  • Pan, Hongguang

  • Zeng, Nan

  • April 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Allergic rhinitis is a type 2 immune-driven disease influenced by additional regulatory mechanisms in the immune microenvironment.

  • 2

    Elevated glutamine levels were identified in the nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis patients, impacting immune cell function.

  • 3

    Dietary glutamine supplementation altered nasal behavioral responses in experimental models of allergic rhinitis.

  • 4

    High-glutamine conditions correlated with a transcriptional shift in macrophages toward an M2-like state.

  • 5

    FGFR1 expression and signaling were influenced by glutamine availability, linking metabolic changes to immune responses in allergic rhinitis.

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