Embedding structural and social determinants of cardiovascular health into medical education: a systematic review of pedagogical frameworks - Takeaways - MDSpire

Embedding structural and social determinants of cardiovascular health into medical education: a systematic review of pedagogical frameworks

  • By

  • Omar Dabash

  • Michael J. Daly

  • July 13, 2026

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  • 1

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of preventable death globally, with its burden unequally distributed across social and structural lines.

  • 2

    Five studies were included in the review, focusing on educational interventions that teach structural and social determinants of health through CVD.

  • 3

    Primary teaching topics included hypertension, myocardial infarction, and women's cardiovascular disease, addressing race and socioeconomic status.

  • 4

    Three studies showed significant improvements in learner knowledge and attitudes, while one reported high-quality written reflections from students.

  • 5

    Current evidence on using CVD for teaching social competency is limited by small study numbers and a lack of long-term outcome data.

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