Immunohistochemical evaluation of androgen receptor expression in endometrial carcinoma and its clinicopathological significance - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Assessment of Androgen Receptor Expression in Endometrial Carcinoma via Immunohistochemistry and Its Clinical Implications

  • By

  • Alaa saad Abd elhamid Mohamed

  • Heba Ashraf Hosni

  • Maram Salaheldeen Mahmoud

  • Alzahraa Abdelmoktader Mohammed

  • September 26, 2026

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  • 1

    Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most commonly diagnosed gynecological malignancy in developed countries, with rising incidence and mortality rates.

  • 2

    Current EC classification includes four molecular groups: POLEmut, MMRd, p53abn, and NSMP, enhancing tumor behavior prediction and clinical management.

  • 3

    Androgen receptor (AR) activation may inhibit EC proliferation and migration, particularly in postmenopausal women through bioactive androgen production.

  • 4

    The study evaluates AR expression in EC tissue samples to assess its correlation with tumor differentiation, FIGO stage, and tumor grade.

  • 5

    Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to assess AR expression, with distinct nuclear staining indicating AR positivity in neoplastic glandular epithelial cells.

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