The Ophthalmologist's Time Machine 39 Did carrots save Britain by giving pilots superhuman night vision? By Stephen G. Schwartz Christopher T. Leffler Andrzej Grzybowski June 5, 2026 3 min The Ophthalmologist Share Summary Takeaways Listen Clinical Scorecard Quiz Poll Top Institutions Top Thought Leaders 1 The British government promoted carrot consumption during WWII to address blackout blindness amid food rationing. 2 John Cunningham, a British pilot, was nicknamed 'Cat’s Eyes' for his night vision, attributed to eating carrots. 3 Carrots contain beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A, but their bioavailability is low compared to other sources. 4 Vitamin A deficiency can lead to xerophthalmia, causing night blindness and other eye diseases. 5 Some historians suggest the carrot story was a ruse to conceal the use of radar technology for night operations.