The effect of non-immersive virtual reality on upper limb motor function and activities of daily living in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

The effect of non-immersive virtual reality on upper limb motor function and activities of daily living in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Mingchen Wang

  • Guan Wang

  • Shulei Wang

  • Xueyan Wang

  • Huijiao Lin

  • June 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Stroke is a leading cause of disability, with upper limb dysfunction affecting approximately two-thirds of survivors.

  • 2

    This systematic review included 12 randomized controlled trials with 498 stroke patients comparing NIVR and conventional therapy.

  • 3

    NIVR significantly improved upper limb motor function and global activities of daily living compared to conventional therapy alone.

  • 4

    Subgroup analyses for activities of daily living showed marginal significance, indicating limited statistical power and heterogeneity.

  • 5

    Cautious interpretation of findings is warranted due to dose imbalance in some studies and limited database search.

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