Fecal and Sputum Microbiota and Treatment Response in Patients With Mycobacterium abscessus Pulmonary Disease - Takeaways - MDSpire

Fecal and Sputum Microbiota and Treatment Response in Patients With Mycobacterium abscessus Pulmonary Disease

  • By

  • Joong-Yub Kim

  • Sujin An

  • So Yeon Kim

  • Eunhye Bae

  • Yong-Joon Cho

  • Nakwon Kwak

  • Donghyun Kim

  • Jae-Joon Yim

  • November 5, 2024

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study identified microbial signatures in fecal and sputum samples linked to treatment response in Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease.

  • 2

    Fecal microbiota diversity decreased significantly in early treatment responders compared to nonresponders at 2 weeks.

  • 3

    Increased Eubacterium hallii in baseline fecal microbiota indicated unresponsiveness, while Enterococcus abundance at 2 weeks correlated with favorable outcomes.

  • 4

    High baseline levels of Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia and Porphyromonas in sputum were associated with good treatment response.

  • 5

    Changes in microbial diversity and composition reflect treatment response in patients with Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease.

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