Prevalence and influencing factors of insomnia in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Prevalence and influencing factors of insomnia in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Shu-lan Liu

  • Ya Chen

  • Xiao-di Bai

  • Ting Xu

  • He-yao Xu

  • Si-yu Lin

  • Xin-yao Zhou

  • Yun-lan Jiang

  • April 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Insomnia prevalence in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients is significant, with a pooled rate of 51.8% identified in the meta-analysis.

  • 2

    Key risk factors for insomnia in CHD patients include female sex, anxiety, depression, diabetes, and gastritis.

  • 3

    The duration of CHD for three years or more is associated with a higher likelihood of insomnia among patients.

  • 4

    Insomnia exacerbates cardiovascular issues by activating the sympathetic nervous system and increasing inflammatory responses.

  • 5

    Early identification and management of insomnia in CHD patients are crucial, particularly for those with modifiable risk factors.

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