Dynamics of neutralizing antibodies against enterovirus D68 in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Trends in Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Enterovirus D68 in Adults Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • By

  • Vonintsoa Lalaina Rahajamanana

  • Henintsoa Rabezanahary

  • Andrea Arroyave

  • Aude Wantchecon

  • Mathieu Theriault

  • Caroline Gilbert

  • Sylvie Trottier

  • Sandra Isabel

  • Mariana Baz

  • August 24, 2026

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  • 1

    EV-D68 is a re-emerging pathogen that causes acute respiratory illness and can lead to acute flaccid myelitis; infections are reported mainly in children, although adults—particularly those with underlying conditions—are also affected.

  • 2

    The study measured EV-D68 neutralizing antibodies in paired serum samples from 194 adult retail workers collected 48 weeks apart.

  • 3

    EV-D68 neutralizing-antibody seropositivity exceeded 85% at both visits, and 93% of participants had less than a 4-fold change in titers.

  • 4

    Overall geometric mean titers declined significantly from 69 to 59, with significant declines among women and participants aged 40–59 years.

  • 5

    Six participants (3%) had an antibody-titer increase of at least 4-fold, whereas 8 (4%) had a decrease of at least 4-fold.

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