Integrating Immunotherapy Into Head and Neck Surgery: Bridging Tumor Biology to Perioperative Decision-Making, a Review - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Incorporating Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Surgical Procedures: Connecting Tumor Biology with Perioperative Choices, a Comprehensive Review

  • By

  • Nicholas Brian Shannon

  • Bruce Ashford

  • June 22, 2026

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  • 1

    The standard treatment for resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma has plateaued, with over 50% of patients experiencing recurrence within 3 years.

  • 2

    Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis have changed the treatment paradigm for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

  • 3

    Neoadjuvant immunotherapy aims to adapt surgical interventions based on real-time biological responses to improve outcomes.

  • 4

    Tumor Mutational Burden is a crucial predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

  • 5

    Dynamic monitoring through liquid biopsy techniques offers real-time assessment of tumor dynamics and treatment efficacy.

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