Shunt surgery and lecanemab therapy in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and alzheimer’s disease: a report of two cases - Takeaways - MDSpire

Shunt surgery and lecanemab therapy in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and alzheimer’s disease: a report of two cases

  • By

  • Koichi Miyazaki

  • Hiroya Morita

  • Kazunari Ishii

  • February 23, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) often coexists with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in 25–67% of cases, necessitating simultaneous treatment.

  • 2

    Lecanemab, an anti-amyloid-β antibody therapy, is recommended for early-stage AD and may be used alongside shunt surgery for patients with iNPH and AD.

  • 3

    In a case study, an 84-year-old woman with iNPH and AD improved cognitively after undergoing lumboperitoneal shunt surgery following lecanemab treatment.

  • 4

    Another case involved an 84-year-old woman who received ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery and lecanemab therapy, demonstrating the need for careful treatment sequencing.

  • 5

    The safety of combining shunt surgery with lecanemab therapy remains uncertain, particularly regarding the risk of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities.

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