Editorial: Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence

1

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects 5-18% of adult women and is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and hyperandrogenism.
2

Diagnosis of PCOS in adolescents is challenging due to overlapping symptoms with normal puberty and requires both menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism.
3

Emerging studies suggest that updated consensus guidelines help identify adolescents at highest risk for long-term complications related to PCOS.
4

Obesity significantly contributes to the pathophysiology of PCOS, with ongoing research into the role of adipokines and metabolic factors.
5

There is a need for longitudinal studies to better understand the natural history of adolescent PCOS and develop effective management strategies.