Unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression for acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma at the cervicothoracic junction: a case report and literature review - Takeaways - MDSpire

Unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression for acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma at the cervicothoracic junction: a case report and literature review

  • By

  • Longyao Cao

  • Hui Lu

  • Dongjie Zhang

  • June 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare neurosurgical emergency with an occurrence rate of 0.1 per 100,000 individuals per year.

  • 2

    The patient underwent unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) for decompression and hematoma evacuation at the C7-T2 level under general anesthesia.

  • 3

    UBE was completed in 90 minutes with an estimated blood loss of 50 mL, leading to significant neurological improvement by postoperative day 3.

  • 4

    At the 6-month follow-up, the patient achieved ASIA grade E with minimal residual increase in lower limb muscle tone.

  • 5

    UBE provides a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery for SSEH, offering reduced surgical trauma and accelerated neurological recovery.

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