Beyond the 2-hour dogma: adsorption equilibrium versus saturation in polymyxin B hemoadsorption - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Rethinking the 2-Hour Rule: Equilibrium and Saturation in Polymyxin B Hemoadsorption

  • By

  • Chizuru Yamashita

  • Yu Kato

  • Takahiro Kawaji

  • Mariko Nagata

  • Osamu Nishida

  • Tomoyuki Nakamura

  • October 8, 2026

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  • 1

    The authors dispute the claim that a PMX-20R cartridge approaches endotoxin saturation after a 2-hour session.

  • 2

    In closed-loop experiments, the 2-hour plateau followed a single 15-µg LPS spike and reflected adsorption–desorption equilibrium, not demonstrated saturation.

  • 3

    A separate experiment recovered about 20 µg of LPS from a cartridge after a 100-µg load, but its 2-hour endpoint did not establish saturation.

  • 4

    In a 24-hour continuous-loading model using a neonatal cartridge, cumulative LPS adsorption reached 4.73 µg without saturation, equivalent by fiber-mass scaling to 66.2 µg for an adult cartridge.

  • 5

    The authors note that prolonged PMX treatment is used in Japan, while its optimal duration and clinical benefits, particularly for patients with EA values of 0.90 or higher, remain undetermined.

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