Exploring the Links Between Dietary Variety, Frailty, and Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults Residing in the Community: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Turkey - Takeaways - MDSpire

Exploring the Links Between Dietary Variety, Frailty, and Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults Residing in the Community: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Turkey

  • By

  • Şebnem Özgen Özkaya

  • Volkan Özkaya

  • April 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study involved 1744 Turkish older adults, assessing dietary diversity, frailty, cognitive function, and nutritional status.

  • 2

    3.3% of participants were severely frail, 20.7% were at risk of malnutrition, and 21.7% had moderate to severe cognitive impairment.

  • 3

    A positive correlation was found between dietary diversity and energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat intake, and phytonutrient intake.

  • 4

    No significant association was established between dietary diversity and nutritional status, activities of daily living, or cognitive frailty.

  • 5

    Regular monitoring of nutritional status and interventions to increase dietary diversity may promote healthy aging in older adults.

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