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Uncorrected refractive error is a major cause of visual impairment in children, increasing risks for conditions like amblyopia and retinal detachment.
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The study analyzed 90 pediatric patients at the China-Dominica Friendship Hospital, revealing a 52.22% prevalence of refractive errors among examined eyes.
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Myopia was the most common refractive error, affecting 47.22% of eyes, with a notable presence of high myopia in the pediatric population.
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Refractive errors were significantly more prevalent in girls (62.77%) compared to boys (37.23%), indicating a gender disparity in visual health.
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The study highlights the lack of existing data on pediatric refractive errors in Dominica, emphasizing the need for further research and public health initiatives.
