The AHA's updated statement links periodontal disease with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), reflecting new research since 2012.
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ASCVD is the leading cause of death globally, while 42% of U.S. adults over 30 have periodontitis, highlighting the prevalence of both conditions.
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Periodontal disease and ASCVD share risk factors like age, smoking, diabetes, and socioeconomic status, but may also be independently associated.
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Evidence suggests periodontal disease contributes to chronic inflammation, which is implicated in atherosclerosis and various cardiovascular outcomes.
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Further research is needed to clarify the causal relationship between periodontal disease and ASCVD, including longitudinal studies and clinical trials.
