Primary Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma in the Stomach Resembling a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Study and Review of Existing Literature - Takeaways - MDSpire

Primary Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma in the Stomach Resembling a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Study and Review of Existing Literature

  • By

  • Jun Mao

  • Xiaonan Yin

  • Zhaolun Cai

  • Chaoyong Shen

  • Bo Zhang

  • April 27, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a rare and aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, with primary gastric cases being exceedingly uncommon.

  • 2

    A 71-year-old female was misdiagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) before undergoing R0 resection and splenectomy for a gastric mass.

  • 3

    Final diagnosis of primary gastric UPS was confirmed postoperatively through histopathological and molecular analyses, ruling out other tumors.

  • 4

    Despite adjuvant doxorubicin chemotherapy, the patient experienced tumor recurrence two months after surgery, indicating aggressive disease.

  • 5

    This case emphasizes the need for considering UPS in differential diagnoses of gastric masses and highlights the need for improved therapeutic strategies.

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