Does active surveillance prior to radical prostatectomy increase the risk of adverse pathological findings or postoperative prostate cancer treatment? - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Does Preoperative Active Surveillance Elevate the Risk of Negative Pathological Outcomes or Subsequent Treatment for Prostate Cancer Following Radical Prostatectomy?

  • By

  • Ingrid Hannestad

  • Tor Åge Myklebust

  • Sophie D. Fosså

  • Stig Muller

  • Kirsti Aas

  • September 19, 2026

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  • 1

    Men with low- and favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer often undergo active surveillance to avoid overtreatment.

  • 2

    Deferred radical prostatectomy after active surveillance may be associated with more adverse pathological findings compared to immediate surgery.

  • 3

    A Swedish study indicated that delayed radical prostatectomy increases the risk of salvage radiotherapy, but newer data showed no increase in post-surgery treatment.

  • 4

    The study utilized data from the Norwegian Prostate Cancer Registry, including men diagnosed between 2009 and 2022.

  • 5

    At diagnosis, men undergoing deferred radical prostatectomy had more favorable disease characteristics than those receiving immediate surgery.

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