Epidemiology of Rubella Virus in a Fragile and Conflict-affected Setting – A Retrospective Analysis of 11 Years Case-based Data in South Sudan - Takeaways - MDSpire

Epidemiology of Rubella Virus in a Fragile and Conflict-affected Setting – A Retrospective Analysis of 11 Years Case-based Data in South Sudan

  • By

  • Sylvester Maleghemi

  • Atem Nathan Anyuon

  • Isaac Michael Zingbondo

  • George Awzenio Legge

  • Melisachew Adane Ferede

  • Patrick Freeman Eweh

  • Evans Mokaya

  • Patience Musanhu

  • Humphrey Karamagi

  • Sarah Wanyoike

  • Diana Chang Blanc

  • Olushayo Oluseun Olu

  • Ayesheshem Ademe Tegegne

  • April 9, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    South Sudan has not introduced the rubella-containing vaccine into its national immunization schedule since establishing routine immunization in 1974.

  • 2

    From 2013 to 2023, 23.7% of samples testing negative for measles were positive for rubella, indicating a significant burden of rubella infection.

  • 3

    Rubella positivity rates increased significantly from 1.6% in 2014 to 34.4% in 2020, highlighting a growing public health concern.

  • 4

    Children aged 1-9 years showed the highest rates of rubella infection, particularly in urban areas, necessitating targeted vaccination strategies.

  • 5

    The findings strongly advocate for the introduction of the rubella vaccine into South Sudan's national immunization program to prevent outbreaks.

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