From routine full-spine radiographs to decision-oriented Risser stratification: an interpretable deep-learning approach - Takeaways - MDSpire

From routine full-spine radiographs to decision-oriented Risser stratification: an interpretable deep-learning approach

  • By

  • Zexi Wang

  • Yuan Zhang

  • Yixi Wang

  • Feng Xue

  • Yi Yang

  • Wen Zhao

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    An interpretable deep-learning model was developed for automatic Risser stratification using routine full-spine radiographs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

  • 2

    The model achieved an AUC of 0.938 and an accuracy of 0.875 for binary stratification of Risser stages 0–2 versus 3–5.

  • 3

    Model assistance significantly reduced reading time by 9.7–11.8 seconds per case and improved agreement with expert references among spine surgeons.

  • 4

    Grad-CAM visualizations indicated that the model focused on the iliac apophysis and adjacent ossification regions for predictions.

  • 5

    The study highlights the potential of deep learning to enhance standardized assessment of growth potential in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis management.

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