Role of C-reactive protein response to antibiotic therapy in children with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt infection: a retrospective study - Takeaways - MDSpire
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C-reactive Protein Changes During Antibiotic Treatment of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections in Children: A Retrospective Study

  • By

  • Kiara Rampershad

  • Zama Ndlondlo Princess Msibi

  • Basil Enicker

  • November 5, 2026

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  • 1

    This retrospective study analyzed 147 children with VP shunt-related meningitis treated at a South African hospital from 2018 through 2024.

  • 2

    Mean admission CRP was 41.4 mg/L, and 48% of children had an elevated level above 10 mg/L.

  • 3

    Mean CRP declined from 48.6 mg/L at admission to 29.4 mg/L on day 30, but skewness, outliers, and missing data warrant cautious interpretation.

  • 4

    Twenty-five children (17%) died; symptom duration of 7 to 30 days predicted mortality, and age older than 12 years was associated with increased mortality risk.

  • 5

    Antibiotic resistance was present in 58.6% of cultured organisms, and CRP changes could not be attributed to antibiotics alone because treatment and follow-up varied.

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