Contemporary review of primary membranous nephropathy - Takeaways - MDSpire

Contemporary review of primary membranous nephropathy

  • By

  • Edward J. Filippone

  • John L. Farber

  • June 19, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibodies targeting podocyte-associated antigens, primarily PLA2R.

  • 2

    PMN presents as nephrotic syndrome, with one-third of patients experiencing spontaneous remission and another third progressing to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).

  • 3

    Treatment for PMN includes supportive anti-proteinuric therapy and immunosuppression based on KDIGO risk stratification, with rituximab for moderate to high-risk cases.

  • 4

    PLA2R antibody levels can be monitored to assess treatment response, with reemergence indicating potential relapse.

  • 5

    Transplantation is the optimal therapy for ESKD, but recurrence of PMN is common, necessitating protocol biopsy for PLA2R-positive cases.

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