Editorial: Association of diabetes mellitus with cognitive impairment and neurological disorders, volume II

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Diabetes mellitus is linked to cognitive decline, affecting memory and executive functions, often associated with vascular complications.
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Insulin resistance and chronic hyperglycemia are key determinants of cognitive impairment across various age groups and clinical contexts.
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Pharmacological strategies, including SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, show potential to mitigate cognitive decline in diabetic patients.
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Metabolic brain dysfunction can be reversible, with glycemic control influencing cognitive deficits in both elderly and younger populations.
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Rigorous methodological practices are crucial for reliable research outcomes in studies examining cognitive impairment in diabetes.

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