Latest developments in the use of e-cigarettes by people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who smoke: a scoping review - Takeaways - MDSpire

Recent Insights into E-Cigarette Utilization Among Smokers with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Scoping Review

  • By

  • Pasquale Caponnetto

  • Sarah Pratt

  • Carlo Maria Bellanca

  • Noemi Maria Vitale

  • Graziella Chiara Prezzavento

  • Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa

  • Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi

  • Ramin Nilforooshan

  • Isaac John

  • Abdulnaser Fakhrou

  • Antonino Petralia

  • Maria Salvina Signorelli

  • Uladzimir Pikirenia

  • Ines Testoni

  • Roberto Cavallaro

  • Marta Bosia

  • Riccardo Polosa

  • July 21, 2026

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  • 1

    Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have significantly higher tobacco use rates compared to the general population.

  • 2

    Standard smoking cessation methods show poorer outcomes for individuals with SSD than for non-psychiatric populations.

  • 3

    E-cigarette interventions appear feasible and acceptable for individuals with SSD, with preliminary evidence of smoking reduction.

  • 4

    Sustained harm reduction from e-cigarettes may require integration with behavioral support for effective outcomes.

  • 5

    Further research is needed to assess the generalizability and long-term effects of e-cigarette use among individuals with SSD.

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