Digital Twin–Assisted Risk Disclosure in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Utilizing Digital Twin Technology for Risk Communication in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study

  • By

  • Mingming Deng

  • Weidong Xu

  • Fei Tang

  • Hong Chen

  • Zhen Yang

  • Feng Wang

  • Nan Zhang

  • Haihong Wu

  • Jia Li

  • Ziwen Zheng

  • Sinan Wu

  • Gang Hou

  • October 6, 2026

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  • 1

    Informed consent for elective bronchoscopy requires patients to understand risks, benefits, and alternatives while addressing their concerns.

  • 2

    Conventional consent methods may hinder comprehension due to complex terminology and varying clinician explanations.

  • 3

    Digital consent methods, including multimedia, have shown improved comprehension but inconsistent effects on anxiety and satisfaction.

  • 4

    Randomized studies indicate that detailed risk disclosure can increase anxiety, while multimedia aids may enhance satisfaction without affecting anxiety.

  • 5

    Virtual reality and music interventions during bronchoscopy have mixed results on anxiety and comfort, highlighting the need for tailored approaches.

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