SGLT2 Inhibitors Linked to Lower Epilepsy Risk - Takeaways - MDSpire

SGLT2 Inhibitors Linked to Lower Epilepsy Risk

  • By

  • Kathryn Wighton

  • April 7, 2026

  • 3 min

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  • 1

    SGLT2 inhibitors are linked to a 45% lower risk of late-onset epilepsy in patients aged 60 and older compared to DPP-4 inhibitors.

  • 2

    Patients using SGLT2 inhibitors showed a 62% lower risk of status epilepticus and a 37% lower risk of starting antiseizure medications.

  • 3

    Cumulative incidence curves indicated significant differences in epilepsy risk between SGLT2 and DPP-4 inhibitor groups throughout the follow-up.

  • 4

    Subgroup analyses revealed lower risks of late-onset epilepsy in patients with prior stroke and dementia when using SGLT2 inhibitors.

  • 5

    The study's observational design limits causality conclusions, and several limitations were noted, including reliance on coded diagnoses.

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