Decision Moments and Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic Quality in the Emergency Department - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Critical Decision Points and the Quality of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis in Emergency Settings

  • By

  • Alexander T. Janke

  • Christopher M. Fung

  • Matthew C. Bombard

  • Seth Krupp

  • J. Adam Oostema

  • Daniel L. Overbeek

  • Matthew Hysell

  • James H. Paxton

  • Giuseppe Perrotta

  • Brett Todd

  • Lauren M. Westafer

  • Geoffrey D. Barnes

  • Colin F. Greineder

  • Keith E. Kocher

  • September 22, 2026

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  • 1

    Pulmonary embolism (PE) is often underdiagnosed in emergency departments despite its serious implications and overlapping symptoms with other conditions.

  • 2

    Risk-stratification tools and D-dimer assays are recommended to reduce unnecessary imaging for PE, yet CTPA usage has significantly increased.

  • 3

    The Michigan Emergency Department Improvement Collaborative (MEDIC) aims to enhance PE diagnostic quality through a structured decision-making framework.

  • 4

    A multisite study analyzed clinician decision-making at key moments in PE testing across 29 emergency departments in Michigan.

  • 5

    The study evaluated CTPA diagnostic yield and missed opportunities for PE diagnosis, focusing on clinician variation in testing decisions.

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