Associations of seminal plasma metal mixtures with sperm quality parameters and exploratory mediation analysis of urinary oxidative stress biomarkers: a cross-sectional study from the RHCC-AC preconception cohort - Takeaways - MDSpire

Associations of seminal plasma metal mixtures with sperm quality parameters and exploratory mediation analysis of urinary oxidative stress biomarkers: a cross-sectional study from the RHCC-AC preconception cohort

  • By

  • Xuemei Wang

  • Caiyun Wu

  • Lin Su

  • Jing Wang

  • Yu Li

  • Feng Ni

  • Hong Jiang

  • July 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study analyzed 425 men from the RHCC-AC cohort to investigate the impact of metal exposure on sperm quality.

  • 2

    Al was positively associated with sperm abnormality rate, while Co and Cu were inversely associated with sperm motility.

  • 3

    Mixture analyses indicated that Al and Co were primary contributors to increased sperm abnormality and reduced motility, respectively.

  • 4

    D,L-ortho-tyrosine mediated the associations of mercury and vanadium with sperm concentration, with proportions of 11.8% and 13.0%.

  • 5

    The findings suggest a complex relationship between metal exposure, oxidative stress, and sperm quality, warranting further research.

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