Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner’s Guide - Takeaways - MDSpire

Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner’s Guide

  • By

  • DAVID L. KADING, OD, FAAO

  • June 2, 2025

  • 3 min

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  • 1

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined as a machine-based system that makes predictions, recommendations, or decisions based on human-defined objectives.

  • 2

    There are three main categories of AI: Narrow AI, General AI, and Super AI, with Narrow AI being the only type currently in existence.

  • 3

    Narrow AI includes Reactive Machine AI, which performs specific tasks without memory, and Limited Memory AI, which uses memory to make decisions.

  • 4

    Examples of AI in optometry include autorefractors and corneal topography, which enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient risk assessment.

  • 5

    AI technology is evolving to improve teleoptometry and electronic health records, requiring interconnectivity for effective patient data sharing.

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