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1
Surgery for insular gliomas is complex due to proximity to critical structures, risking complications and neurological deficits.
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2
Existing classifications, Berger–Sanai and Yasargil, inadequately address the heterogeneity and prognostic value of insular gliomas.
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3
The Integrated Insular Phenotype (IIP) offers a new ordinal classification that correlates better with surgical outcomes and complexity.
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4
The study analyzed 167 patients to compare IIP's prognostic performance against traditional classifications regarding surgical outcomes.
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5
IIP categorizes tumors into three levels: Local, Hybrid, and Multizonal, reflecting their complexity and potential surgical challenges.