KA101 outperforms other clinical adjuvants in inducing balanced Th1/Th2 immunity and robust B cell responses to varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E - Takeaways - MDSpire

KA101 outperforms other clinical adjuvants in inducing balanced Th1/Th2 immunity and robust B cell responses to varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E

  • By

  • Yaru Quan

  • Su Zhang

  • Wenwen Wang

  • Yiping Wang

  • Kangwei Xu

  • Kaiqin Wang

  • Wenyan Wan

  • Jiaojiao Nie

  • July 16, 2026

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  • 1

    KA101, a liposomal adjuvant, demonstrated superior efficacy in promoting balanced Th1/Th2 immune responses against VZV glycoprotein E.

  • 2

    Distinct adjuvants shape adaptive immune responses through different innate immune activation patterns in a mouse model.

  • 3

    Traditional adjuvants like aluminum hydroxide and MF59 primarily induce Th2-biased immunity with limited cellular activation.

  • 4

    KA101 enhanced germinal center reactions, diversified the B-cell repertoire, and supported long-term immune memory.

  • 5

    The study provides insights into adjuvant-antigen interactions, aiding the development of next-generation herpes zoster vaccines.

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