Diagnostic research in immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: a bibliometric analysis of research evolution, diagnostic focuses, and future priorities - Takeaways - MDSpire

Diagnostic research in immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: a bibliometric analysis of research evolution, diagnostic focuses, and future priorities

  • By

  • Luwei Han

  • Wei Zhang

  • Qi Zhang

  • Wenhao Shen

  • Ping Yang

  • Bing Fang

  • Yuanxin Meng

  • Yi Liu

  • Ziyan Ren

  • Ruiyang Fei

  • Xinran Zhang

  • Jiaxing Li

  • Kaijin Lu

  • Gaohua Han

  • July 13, 2026

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  • 1

    Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) presents diagnostic challenges due to overlapping symptoms with other pulmonary conditions.

  • 2

    Research on CIP has increased significantly since 2015, with the highest publication output recorded in 2023.

  • 3

    China leads in the number of publications on CIP, while the United States has the highest citation impact.

  • 4

    Current diagnostic studies emphasize the need for distinguishing CIP from other pulmonary complications in immunotherapy patients.

  • 5

    Future research should focus on developing standardized diagnostic strategies linked to prognosis for CIP.

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