Case Report: Giant cell reparative granuloma of the humerus and femur—two rare cases with atypical skeletal involvement - Takeaways - MDSpire

Case Report: Giant cell reparative granuloma of the humerus and femur—two rare cases with atypical skeletal involvement

  • By

  • Fangfang Xu

  • Qian Li

  • Fei Dong

  • Chao Wang

  • July 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Giant cell reparative granuloma (GCRG) is a rare benign lesion primarily found in the mandible and maxilla, with long bone involvement being extremely uncommon.

  • 2

    The report details two cases of GCRG in the proximal humerus and distal femur, both associated with prior mechanical strain or trauma.

  • 3

    Imaging studies initially suggested giant cell tumors of bone, but postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of GCRG.

  • 4

    Accurate diagnosis of GCRG relies on integrating radiologic and histopathological findings to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure proper management.

  • 5

    These cases highlight the need to consider GCRG in the differential diagnosis of osteolytic lesions at atypical skeletal sites, especially post-trauma.

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