Expression and prognostic significance of INSM1 compared with traditional neuroendocrine markers in mixed urothelial and small-cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Comparative Analysis of INSM1 Expression and Its Prognostic Value Against Conventional Neuroendocrine Markers in Mixed Urothelial and Small-Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis

  • By

  • Ji Li

  • Liang Cheng

  • Lunbi Wu

  • July 20, 2026

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  • 1

    INSM1 demonstrated 96.3% sensitivity for the SmCC compartment in mixed renal pelvic UC/SmCC, outperforming traditional markers like synaptophysin and chromogranin A.

  • 2

    All paired UC components were found to be INSM1-negative, indicating its specificity for the SmCC component in mixed tumors.

  • 3

    The median Ki-67 index was significantly higher in SmCC compared to UC, suggesting a difference in proliferation rates between the two components.

  • 4

    Advanced pT stage, nodal metastasis, predominant SmCC burden, and higher INSM1 H-score were associated with poorer overall survival in the cohort.

  • 5

    The study highlights the potential of INSM1 as a reliable marker for identifying neuroendocrine differentiation in mixed renal pelvic carcinomas.

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