Pediatric Antibiotic Use Associated With Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza in the United States, 2008–2018 - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Association of Pediatric Antibiotic Prescriptions with Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza in the United States from 2008 to 2018

  • By

  • Laura M King

  • Katia J Bruxvoort

  • Sara Y Tartof

  • Joseph A Lewnard

  • June 7, 2025

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  • 1

    6.3% of pediatric antibiotic prescriptions were associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and 3.4% with influenza from 2008 to 2018.

  • 2

    The highest incidence of RSV-associated antibiotic prescriptions occurred in children aged 5 years or younger, while influenza-associated prescriptions peaked in older children.

  • 3

    Macrolides were the antibiotic class most influenced by RSV and influenza, indicating a significant impact on prescribing practices.

  • 4

    Preventive measures, including immunization against RSV and influenza, may help reduce antibiotic use and combat antibiotic resistance in children.

  • 5

    The study utilized time series models to analyze antibiotic prescription rates in relation to RSV and influenza circulation patterns.

Original Source(s)

Pediatric Antibiotic Use Associated With Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza in the United States, 2008–2018

  • by Laura M King, Katia J Bruxvoort, Sara Y Tartof, Joseph A Lewnard

  • June 7, 2025

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