Endometriotic cyst mimicking recurrence after treatment for ovarian immature teratoma: a case report - Takeaways - MDSpire

Endometriotic cyst mimicking recurrence after treatment for ovarian immature teratoma: a case report

  • By

  • Ying Dong

  • Yue Deng

  • Youfang Hou

  • Rongji Li

  • Lihua Yang

  • June 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Endometriosis is prevalent among reproductive-age women and can complicate the diagnosis of adnexal masses post-treatment for ovarian tumors.

  • 2

    A 23-year-old woman with a history of ovarian immature teratoma developed a left adnexal multicystic lesion during follow-up.

  • 3

    Tumor markers remained normal, and a clinical diagnosis of endometriotic cyst was considered, but tumor recurrence could not be entirely excluded.

  • 4

    A trial of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy led to significant reduction in the mass size, supporting a diagnosis of endometriotic cyst.

  • 5

    The case highlights the potential for hormonal therapy as an alternative to surgery in managing adnexal masses in young women prioritizing fertility preservation.

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