Prevalence and Patterns of Ocular Injuries in Children in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Prevalence and Patterns of Ocular Injuries in Children in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

  • By

  • Ewa Toruńska

  • Piotr Engelgardt

  • Maria Szwajkowska

  • Maciej Krzyżanowski

  • December 29, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Eye injuries are a leading cause of monocular blindness in children, affecting 12-14% of those injured and impacting their development.

  • 2

    In Poland, eye injuries account for 3.5% of pediatric ophthalmology hospitalizations, with a few cases reported daily.

  • 3

    Injuries predominantly occur in boys aged 5-9 years, with younger children often injured by falls or toys.

  • 4

    Most eye injuries in children happen during spring and summer, influenced by social and environmental factors.

  • 5

    Up to 90% of eye injuries are preventable, yet many result from children's natural curiosity and developmental stages.

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